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Write My Research Paper Today

Write My Research Paper Today The most important moment occurred in the course of the evening’s luminaria ceremony, during which cancer patients of the past and current had been commemorated. Our whole group gathered round, and I asked folks to share how they have been affected by cancer. The Sonora Eagles have been my means for dealing with the death of my loved ones to cancer. All the time, we've the chance to resume our perspective on life, to correct our errors, and to simply move on. Like the phoenix I will continue to rise from the ashes, skilled and renewed. I is not going to waste time for my life is already in flux. Instantly, my mind transports me back a couple of summers earlier than, after I tapped my very own heels to traditional music in Spain. I am reminded of my thirst to journey, to discover new cultures totally totally different from my acquainted house in Modesto, California. I actually have skilled examine overseas in Spain, visited my father’s hometown in China five times, and traveled to many other places such as Paris. They flip the dial, simply as they've hundreds of occasions before, till a delicate, metallic click echoes into my eardrum and triggers their unconscious cease. I exultantly thrust open my locker door, exposing its deepest bowels candidly to the extensive halls of the highschool. The bright lights shine back, brashly revealing each crevice, nook, and cranny, gleaming throughout its scintillating, bare surfaces. Luckily, my household managed to drive me a number of hours away to an urban hospital, where I was treated. Yellow fever shouldn’t be fatal, but in Africa it usually is. I couldn’t believe that such a solvable problem could be so severe on the timeâ€"so I began to discover. This is a school essay that worked for University of Pennsylvania . Never earlier than had I seen anything this uglyâ€"as even open surgical procedure paled compared. On this primary day of senior yr, I set out upon my task. I procure an ordinary plastic grocery bag from my backpack. The contents inside collectively represent every thing about me in high school â€" they inform a story, one all about me. This is a college essay that labored for Cornell University. The Sonora Eagles had been college students of various grade levels, ethnicities, socioeconomic backgrounds, and educational capability. I reach in and let my fingers path around the surfaces of each object. I select my first prey arbitrarily, and as I raise my hand as much as eye degree, I closely examine this chosen one. A miniature Flamenco dancer stares back at me from the confines of the 3-D rectangular magnet, half coming out as if keen herself to return to life. The phenomenon of interdependency, man relying on man for survival, has formed centuries of human civilization. However, I feel, the youth of at present are slowly disconnecting from their group. When I was 13 and visiting Liberia, I contracted what turned out to be yellow fever. So, I will forgive and neglect, love and inspire, expertise and satire, laugh and cry, accomplish and fail, stay and die. This is how I need to stay my life, with this optimistic angle that every single day is a second probability. Yet I've realized that life is fickler than I had imagined; it can disappear or change at any time. Several of my members of the family left this world in a single final beating symphony; coronary heart assaults seem to be a development in my family. They left like birds; laughing one minute and in a greater place the subsequent. Doctors in the working room are calm, cool, and picked up, making textbook incisions with machine-like, detached precision. It is a occupation founded solely on ability and techniqueâ€"or so I thought. This grisly experience uncovered an entirely different facet of this career I hope to pursue. This is a university essay that labored for Duke University.

How To Write A Research Paper

How To Write A Research Paper However, at a minimum, you wish to tell your readers what your results had been of your study and what they mean. You should be doing the heavy considering at this point, letting the reader know how to make sense of your outcomes. Say that I run a company that sells canine collars. I wish to know who my potential shoppers are and how they may respond to a new kind of collar that I want to introduce to the market. I may arrange a focus group where I ask individuals how they respond to my new product and the products of my opponents. I could have somebody observe people in a pet store the place my dog collars are sold and ask them to fill out a brief survey about their expertise. I may even look into historical trends about what forms of dog collars have offered within the final five years. As you collect materials, resist the traditional ADHD instinct to do the easy work now and save the citations for later. Always write down the supply-it’s a nightmare to trace it down at a later date. If your professor requires a particular reference style, cite sources in your notes simply as you would in your footnotes or references. It will prevent from having to look issues up twice. Then flip it in, and congratulate yourself on a job properly carried out. Once the draft is written, step away from the paper. Time away is refreshing, and it invitations new ideas and insights. For instance, “Every day Facebook invades its customers’ privateness.” This sentence forces readers to replicate on whether or not or not they agree with this assertion. To do that they need to read your research paper. So what are the important thing parts an excellent introduction should have? And these are only a few prospects; the examples balloon should you get into the academic world or even in a unique market. A analysis paper, then, is any technique in which to speak your findings out of your analysis. I initially set my paper to be despatched to the British Journal of Educational Technology . When you come again to it, give it a final polish, checking once more for errors, formatting, consistency, and readability. Keep a recorder or notepad handy to capture new ideas. If your define is orderly and comprehensive, you’ll simply need to fill in the blanks. Don’t fear but about whether or not your writing is sleek or grammatically correct â€" just let the ink move. 1) a compelling hook, 2) necessary background information and three) a provable and specific thesis assertion. If you place those 3 items together you’ll have an effective introduction. It’s an essential query as a result of an introduction is the primary impression readers have of your research paper. Many of the thoughts on this submit I first expressed in an interview I did some time in the past with @AurelieLitReview. The publishability question usually comes up as a result of many critiques evolve from the 1st chapters of theses. That’s actually true for a few of mine (for instance, Heard 1994 from my own thesis, or Ancheta and Heard 2011 from Justin Ancheta’s). But while every thesis reviews the literature; not each thesis accommodates a publishable evaluate. I’m not disparaging theses that don’t; as a substitute, this happens because the perform of the review chapter in a thesis is not all the time the identical as the perform of a evaluate within the literature. This can be the part of the analysis paper where you embrace any charts, tables, or graphs that are relevant to serving to you inform the story of what you present in your analysis. So, I say all of that to stress again that the shape that research takes is particular to a occupation, as are the ways by which that research is articulated to a professional subject. This weblog submit is designed to offer you an summary of tips on how to put collectively a common analysis paper. This hook is popular as a result of folks like to be taught details and statistics. We regard studies as proof or proof and place great worth on statistics. When readers see statistics, they need to know extra about the way it will relate to what you write. However, make sure the facts you utilize come from a reputable supply. In this hook, you begin with a sentence that makes a firm declare.

How To Write A Research Paper

How To Write A Research Paper However, at a minimum, you wish to tell your readers what your results had been of your study and what they mean. You should be doing the heavy considering at this point, letting the reader know how to make sense of your outcomes. Say that I run a company that sells canine collars. I wish to know who my potential shoppers are and how they may respond to a new kind of collar that I want to introduce to the market. I may arrange a focus group where I ask individuals how they respond to my new product and the products of my opponents. I could have somebody observe people in a pet store the place my dog collars are sold and ask them to fill out a brief survey about their expertise. I may even look into historical trends about what forms of dog collars have offered within the final five years. As you collect materials, resist the traditional ADHD instinct to do the easy work now and save the citations for later. Always write down the supply-it’s a nightmare to trace it down at a later date. If your professor requires a particular reference style, cite sources in your notes simply as you would in your footnotes or references. It will prevent from having to look issues up twice. Then flip it in, and congratulate yourself on a job properly carried out. Once the draft is written, step away from the paper. Time away is refreshing, and it invitations new ideas and insights. For instance, “Every day Facebook invades its customers’ privateness.” This sentence forces readers to replicate on whether or not or not they agree with this assertion. To do that they need to read your research paper. So what are the important thing parts an excellent introduction should have? And these are only a few prospects; the examples balloon should you get into the academic world or even in a unique market. A analysis paper, then, is any technique in which to speak your findings out of your analysis. I initially set my paper to be despatched to the British Journal of Educational Technology . When you come again to it, give it a final polish, checking once more for errors, formatting, consistency, and readability. Keep a recorder or notepad handy to capture new ideas. If your define is orderly and comprehensive, you’ll simply need to fill in the blanks. Don’t fear but about whether or not your writing is sleek or grammatically correct â€" just let the ink move. 1) a compelling hook, 2) necessary background information and three) a provable and specific thesis assertion. If you place those 3 items together you’ll have an effective introduction. It’s an essential query as a result of an introduction is the primary impression readers have of your research paper. Many of the thoughts on this submit I first expressed in an interview I did some time in the past with @AurelieLitReview. The publishability question usually comes up as a result of many critiques evolve from the 1st chapters of theses. That’s actually true for a few of mine (for instance, Heard 1994 from my own thesis, or Ancheta and Heard 2011 from Justin Ancheta’s). But while every thesis reviews the literature; not each thesis accommodates a publishable evaluate. I’m not disparaging theses that don’t; as a substitute, this happens because the perform of the review chapter in a thesis is not all the time the identical as the perform of a evaluate within the literature. This can be the part of the analysis paper where you embrace any charts, tables, or graphs that are relevant to serving to you inform the story of what you present in your analysis. So, I say all of that to stress again that the shape that research takes is particular to a occupation, as are the ways by which that research is articulated to a professional subject. This weblog submit is designed to offer you an summary of tips on how to put collectively a common analysis paper. This hook is popular as a result of folks like to be taught details and statistics. We regard studies as proof or proof and place great worth on statistics. When readers see statistics, they need to know extra about the way it will relate to what you write. However, make sure the facts you utilize come from a reputable supply. In this hook, you begin with a sentence that makes a firm declare.

Reasons for the Limited Effects of the International Convention on the Arrest of Ships - Free Essay Example

Reasons for the Limited Effects of the International Convention on the Arrest of Ships Table of Contents Introduction History of Ship Arrests and Various Maritime Conventions Key Features of International Convention on the Arrest of Ships Reasons for limited effect of the Maritime convention Contradiction with RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Lack of clear definition Constantly changing Amendments Recommendations for Effective Implementations Introduction News about international ships getting arrested for crossing borders come up nearly every day. Though maritime technology is at its peak, acts of law violation creating severe diplomatic tension are in constant increase. The essay explores some important legal issues associated with the maritime regulatory development. It starts with the procedure of arrest of ships in historical times and analyzes the ratification status of the main maritime conventions of our time. It examines in detail the International convention on Arrest of ships adopted at Geneva and compares the practical difficulties encountered by the ships in following the rules and regulations of the convention. History of Ship Arrests and Various Maritime Conventions Each country has different laws and regulation when it comes to ship arrest. The USA and the Peoples Republic of China are considered as the main players in the industry as nearly 42% of the all imports in world are done by the USA. O ver 100 million containers filled with goods are exported from China alone to the US annually. The ship arrests laws of each country is closely linked with its history. Ships originally traded valuable goods like silk, spices and gold in ancient times. Chinese ships still dominated the ocean those days as fleets of ships carrying silk and other valuable set sail worldwide to sell their goods. Ships were confiscate those days by looters. It is said South Indian kings and the African inhabitants provided patrol forces to protect the ships crossing their sea line in exchange of gold, perhaps the first duty tax collection. These people set the basic maritime rules, stressing on proper ratification of every ship passing by. Ship arrests in the medieval age changed face with constant military conquests. Ships with ammunitions were often arrested fearing military attack. Trading ships carrying weapons for protection were often mistaken for military ships and attacked brutally. Hence, ch anges were made in the appearance of military and trading ships and flags were hoisted to notify what the ship carried. The current day national policy of the government with the neighboring countries affects the admiral jurisdiction taken by the maritime courts. In England an international ship can be arrested if there is a way to initiate the in rem action against it. The English strictly implements several laws drawn during the 1952 International Arrest convention. The Administration of Justice Act 1956 pointed out several changes in the convention with the view of serving practical purposes. But, England implements the old practices still based upon familiarity and ease of use. The US laws are mostly based on the UK maritime conventions. Scottish laws are also based on the UK laws predominantly. Arrest of ships is an issue of major importance to the trading community in the contemporary world as nearly 48% of the total goods involved in world trade are transported through sea. From machineries to perishable items and things ordered online, millions of items are loaded on huge containers everyday and imported or exported through sea. Crossing borders is a constant procedure for both the ships carrying day to day goods and the ones carrying ammunition. But, sadly there is no regularized global policy allowing secure transport of ships across the sea as each country has its own rules and regulations regarding marine transport. The 1952 Arrest Convention was the first global initiative to set common standard for all countries on how to treat the trading ships entering their territory. Here is a list of the some of the main laws which were drafted over time to regulate the arrest of ships since 1952. Among these various conventions, the 1999 International Convention on the Arrest of Ships drafted in Geneva is the most influential and recent one. The 1999 Arrest Convention is the most modern international regime that governs the procedure of arrest of ships in this decade. Compared to the 1952 Arrest convention, it presents a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“wider definition of arrest and wider scope of applicationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (UNCTAD, 2011). The list of claims in the 1952 Arrest convention has been extended to suit the modern needs. However this area of the law is still considered to be developing in the conventions and new amendments are made regularly to the claims. The convention addresses the discrimination between the Regional Trade Facilitation or RTA effectively through various progressive moves. Key Features of the International Convention on Arrest of Ships The convention drafted on March 12, 1999 in Geneva has 17 articles starting with definitions for key terms like à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Arrestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“hypothequeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It clearly explains what a Maritime Claim means in the first 22 points addressing every issue from the dispute between the owners of the ship to due charges to be paid in ports and docks. The various sub sections in the convention define who has the power to arrest the ship and the how right should be exercised legally. The convention gives ample importance to RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. Since, the key focus for both the regional governments as well as the international ship operators is to earn profit the convention aims in minimizing the discrepancies arising out of following local laws pertained to each country. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Adopting a coherent approach to the negotiation and implementation of the new or existing regional and multilateral trade facilitation commitments by countries is critical in this respectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  says a review of the convention (UNCTAD, 2011). Reasons for limited effect of the Maritime convention Contradiction with RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s There are several contradictions between the jurisdictional rules and arrest conventions in nearly every country. The main objective of the co nvention is to reduce the complexity of the formalities involved in the international trade. If the multiple RTA rules interfere with, all crucial rules, there is no point in following an international protocol. Productive measures to minimize the RTA rules contradicting with the international convention should be taken. Discrimination for the ships of certain country trading ships should be avoided. The contract rules should apply equally to all the trading partners. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Apply preferential trade facilitation measures to all trading partnersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  says the convention. The policymaking of the RTA should be modified in such a way it does not affect the trade relations with the particular countries. Since, each country in the world has several disputes with its immediate neighbors rather than major opponents this measure is not practically applicable when it comes to framing national policies. Lack of clear definition Arrest means ceasing a ship in a particul ar territory. But, the ship is free to more around as long as it does not enter a particular place. In case of mortgage or other ownership issues, RTA laws are used to protect the ships. Though there are many definitions regarding all maritime claim terms, many of them are interpreted in multiple ways by the lawyers to make the case move favorable for their clients. Clear definitions regarding key terms should be drawn to ensure they are not misused by the authorities in different countries. Constantly changing Amendments Article 12 and 13 of the convention clearly mentions if any procedure in the convention is in violation with the states laws, the state can notify it to the committee and get it changed before acceptance. States with more than one system of law can mention how far the rules are applicable in a particular area. Nearly 474 RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s were presented to the WTO requesting state ratification on issues like goods and services security and duty amount re gulations. The points in nearly 351 RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s considered reasonable and added in the convention (UNCTAD, 2011). Such constant amendments and failure to notify them properly to all the related concerns only cause chaos. Free trade rules often does not recognize RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role in interfering with the international property rights and government procurement. But, lack of communication and confusion in following the ever changing protocols make many officials stick to RTAà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rather than the rules of the international convention. Recommendation for Effective Implementation Gaining international co-operation on the key laws and ensuring proper communication across the world regarding the standard set of procedures is a must. Amendments in the convention should be made only annually which will make it easy for the officials to follow the changes and keep themselves updated. Clear and well defined terminology which prevents all forms of misuse on the judicial side should be framed. Effective steps to route ships from problematic neighbors in an alternate path should also be taken. Proper measures to ensure the laws are followed strictly will bring the issue to an end. The countries which sign the convention should be made to agree to the key strategies and agendas in the convention rather than bringing up their own RTA rules constantly. Conclusion The International Convention on the arrest of ships has little or no effect in solving maritime claims owing to their sophisticated procedures and easily foreseeable laws. Framed with the good intention of easing and securing the marine transport, the convention had played a significant role in regularizing various maritime claims. It will continue to do so if certain steps are taken to implement the strategies stated in the convention by all the nations in the world. References International Convention on the Arrest of Ships (1999) lt;https://www.admiraltylawguide.com/conven/arrest1999.htmlgt;accessed 8th March 2014 Review of Maritime Transport 2011, Report by the UNCTAD secretariat (United Nations, 2011) 129

The Birth Experience.from 2 Points of View Essay - 959 Words

We are all told that though painful, giving birth is one of the most amazing and beautiful experiences that a person can go through. When talking to two women that have given birth you see the differences of the two but you also see similarities. Given the opportunity to talk to two mothers I learned their stories and how things have changed in life from one time that one had given birth to the time the second woman gave birth. Even down to the simplest things there are differences in todays experience of giving birth that make things easier compared to 50 years ago. Two women, two stories, and a little person brought into this world, these sort of conversations are both enlightening and beautiful stories. Barbara Martin, a 72 year old†¦show more content†¦Because it was her first born the labor seemed long, although it only lasted 10 hours she said it â€Å"felt like forever†. It wasn’t until two hours after she gave birth that she finally got to see and hold her newborn baby girl. The second woman I interviewed was Shea-La Baker, a 24 year old caucasian woman. On the day after Thanksgiving 2008, 19 year old Shea-La found out that she was pregnant by missing her period. Though she didn’t take that as her only way of knowing, Shea-La went out and bought 5 at home pregnancy tests, that all confirmed she was indeed pregnant. At first Shea-La was filled with all sorts of emotions from scared, to happy, and from nervous to extremely excited. Being that Shea-La was young she knew this meant a big lifestyle change, she couldn’t go out and party and she was no longer going to be able to drink alcohol. As the first few months went by things went from new and exciting to tragic in an instant. In March 2009, her boyfriend, and father of her baby, was injured and put into a coma due to an ATV accident. Because of this accident Shea-La was filled with worry and stress so she was unable to enjoy being pregnant. After a month her boyfrien d was finally able to come home but still, Shea-La had to take care of him and it took a toll on her pregnancy. After it was Shea-La’s last trimester she was put on bed rest and finally had to stop and think about the health of her and her baby. During her pregnancy

An Ethical Analysis of Kardell Paper Company Decision

An Ethical Analysis of Kardell Paper Company Decision Executive Summery The Board of directors of Kardell Paper Company should accept the installation of the new processing technology witch protects the environment by refining the companys waste water .Implementing this new technology will increase the companys long- term profitability and reputation by providing enough power and ability to compete and operate efficiently in the future market. This ethical solution is offered, after analyzing Kardells board of directors decision to refuse the new technology due to its high turn over costs. The impacts of this decision on the companys primary stakeholders is studied carefully by using the 5-question ethical approach. The assessment†¦show more content†¦KPCs Managements This group consists of the companys Executive Officers and other managers who receive generous bonuses and benefits. They seek for short term profit without paying enough attention to the long term consequences of their decision. They have ignored the risks that are involved upon revelation of their decision by whistle blowers such as; possible clean up costs as well as negative reaction of the community by boycotting the companys products. Local Community There is no doubt that KPC has CSR toward the community and therefore must ensure the business continues operating to create wealth and to build good reputation (Brooks 399). As the local community is suffering from the side effects of the high sonox level in the water, KPC has to act responsible ,honest and reliable to solve their problem. On the other hand, the local community might be highly dependant on the company as a main source of income in the area and would severely suffer during the retrofit. But, there is no doubt that saving their lives and living environment should be the companys first priority. Government As the Government wants the health and well being of the society and protect them from harm, it would like KPC to invest in the technology and bring down the number of sick people. Also, this might be to the government benefit as it would

Childhood Exposure to Domestic Violence, From Witness to Victim free essay sample

The phrase â€Å"exposure to domestic abuse† covers a wide range of perception. In 2002, it was estimated that there approximately 3. 2 million, documented cases of children witnessing domestic violence in America (Stiles, 2002). The different types of domestic violence children are exposed to may range from verbal, emotional to physical. The scope of exposure includes more than just seeing the abuse. Family violence has an extensive history; the concept that it transcends through generations has and remains a widely received and constant topic in the family violence literature exposure expands past what the child sees or hears it reaches into the future to the long term effect (Smith, Ireland, Park, Elwyn, Thornberr, 2011). Exposure to domestic violence extends years down the road to include conscious and subconscious actions and decisions that the now, adult child makes. These adult actions and decisions could possibly have, in some cases, very negative effects on the decisions the child makes for the duration of their life (Smith, et al. , 2011). There are several studies that are based on the long term effect of exposure to domestic violence. There is a need for a deeper look into the choices when involving adult intimate relationships. What are the bases for adults, who were exposed to domestic abuse as a child, when entering an intimate relationship? Some will choose to break the cycle of abuse or follow in the example they had as a child and become abusive or abused in their intimate relationships. Review of literature The research on adults who were exposed to domestic violence as a child is limited. There are available quantitative researches but several of them do not contain in-depth accounts of adults who were exposed to domestic between their parents. Researchers have studied the issue of children who witness domestic violence and often becoming abusers or victims of domestic violence in adulthood (Cappell Heiner, 1990). The social learning theory discusses how children be subjected to witnessing domestic violence as children brings about the same type of violence as they enter adult relationships (Cappell Heiner, 1990). The concept of domestic violence being a learned behavior is also addressed in the social learning theory (Feerick Haugaard, 1999). Social learning theory maintains that individuals observe the behavior of others, especially the contingencies that follow a person’s actions in a particular situation, and then emulate these actions in a similar situation (Bandura, 1977). In many cases when children witness domestic abuse between their parents, they tend to conclude that physical violence is sometimes appropriate to achieve behavioral change in an intimate relationship (Bandura, 1977). Some of the attitudes acquired during childhood because of the exposure to the violence manifest in their adult relationships and may be there reason for the perpetuation of domestic violence for both perpetrators and victims through generations (Cappell Heiner, 1990). Statement of Purpose The purpose of this proposed study is to learn about children who are exposed to domestic abuse and what influence that exposure has on their adult relationships. From the outcome of the study, the goal would be to develop a solution to help prevent children from going from witnessing abuse to becoming a victim or an abuser, regardless of the exposure, as adults. There are already significant evidence available that documents the negative effects on children who were exposed to domestic violence (Alexander, Mcdonald, Paton, 2005). There needs to be more study on the adults who witnessed domestic violence as children to understand their childhood experiences and the effect it has had on the adult experiences in relationships. The beginning point to help the children is helping the parents. Parents’ actions and decisions are essential in the long term effect of the decisions their children make as adults. Exposure to domestic abuse as a child can contribute to a generational cycle of domestic abuse (Smith, et al. , 2011). This study will help grasp a grip on the effects that exposure to domestic abuse growing up, has on children in their adult relationships. Effects of exposure have negative responses, which include depression, behavior problems in childhood, and increased risk for becoming a perpetrator or victim of abuse in their adult relationships (Benj, 2010). The conclusion for this study is to; have an understanding of the effect of domestic abuse and stop the continuation it the generational cycle of abuse. Hypotheses and Research Questions RQ: Are children who are expose to domestic abuse while growing up, more likely to become abusers/abused as adults than the child who was not exposed to domestic abuse while growing up? Null Hypothesis: Children exposed to domestic abuse are no more likely to become abusers/abused as an adult than children not exposed to domestic abuse. Research Hypothesis: Children exposed to domestic abuse are more likely to become abusers/abused as an adult than children not exposed to domestic abuse. Definitions of terms Violence Violence is an extreme form of aggression, such as assault, rape or murder and it has many causes, including frustration, exposure to violent media, violence in the home or neighborhood, and a tendency to see other peoples actions as hostile even when theyre not. Domestic Violence There has been some issue with definitions of the terminology domestic violence. In researching the different definitions in this proposal the term domestic violence will be used in the following way, violence among intimate partners, includes controlling through intimidation, verbal, sexual, and physical abuse. Violence could also include financial abuse and any other type of control. Any type of assault or that an adult uses against another adult involved in intimate relationship (Missouri Coalition Against Domestic Violence {MCADV}, 2000, 2009). Although violence usually refers to violence between partners, the phrase family violence is used to refer to abuse between other family members, for example elder abuse and child abuse by parents (Salcido, Weithorn, Behrman, 1999). The American Psychological Association Task Force on Violence and the Family in 1996 defined domestic violence as â€Å"A pattern of abusive behaviors including a wide range of physical, sexual, and psychological maltreatment used by one person in an intimate relationship against another to gain power unfairly or maintain that person’s misuse of power, control, and authority† (Walker, 1999, p. 23). Exposure to domestic violence The phase exposure to domestic violence refers to children experiencing a scope of domestic violence, which refers to verbal abuse as well as physical abuse to a parent, or even trying to stop the violence (Salcido et al. , 1999). Witnessing domestic violence The phrase witnessing domestic violence is used to describe and instance when a child is present in the room when the violence happens. Assumptions In 2010 According The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey, There was an estimated 3 in 10 women and 1 in 10 men in the United States who had been victim of rape, physical violence, and/or stalking by an intimate partner and reported at least one incident of experiencing these or similar forms of violent behavior in the relationship (Black, Basile, Breiding, Smith, Walters, Merrick, Chen, Stevens, M. R. , 2011) and in many of these instances a child is present. Through interaction, observation, cognitive and personal characteristics children acquire their behaviors and values (Bandura, 1986). Methods and Procedures This will be a descriptive research, the study will be based on a combination application of quantitative and perspectives. The study will be set to determine those children who were exposed to domestic violence who later became abusive or was involved in an abusive relation. The method used will be a longitudinal case study, in order to observe the selected group at different selected intervals as they age to determine if there were any instances of abuse or being abused (Cozby, 2009). The observations will be focused on relationships after reaching the age of adulthood. The study will expand over a period of 30 years with interval survey, interviews conducted every 5 years for observation of relationship stats and development check. Population Participant will be selected through random sampling, with participants from a domestic abuse center. The study group will be a group of 100 children, male and female between the ages of 6-16, of various races from the Permian Basin area of Texas various races 6-16, Procedures In preparation for the research study, informed consent statements and confidentiality form swill be prepared. There will be confidentiality forms for all involved with taping of interviews. Consent forms for any audio taping that may be done, during the interviews will also be prepared. Interview and survey questions will be developed. Time schedules for interval surveys. Instruments Instruments used during the study time would also include questionnaire surveys, interviews using open ended questions and Conflict Tactics Scale. The additional instruments will be administered separately over the period of the study. Each 5 year interval there will be a survey of some form to determine status of effect of the exposure to abuse when the participant was a child. Data Analysis Discussion Potential outcomes from the study would be that having exposure to domestic abuse a child did affect the relationship choices the participants made as an adult. The effects may be different depending on the gender of the participant or at what age they were a witness to the abuse. There could be a separation in the results as to whether those who were the abuser or victim, if the males tended to be the abusers or they were very protective of their mate because of what they say as a child. Inspected outcomes is to show how the participant felt when they witnessed the abuse and why they feel the abuse happened or why they feel they abuse their partner or why they are or were a victim of abuse. The most substantial result would be the root of whether children from abusive homes are later abusers or become victims more often than those who grew up in non-abusive homes. Uncovering the root of the cycle of abuse and taking the research further to see if there is a way to help bring knowledge and awareness to communities to prevent domestic abuse. Implications Domestic Violence is an expanding issue in our country. This issue has been existing for years and is now increasing more rapidly. There has been research that shows that in many of the reported cases of domestic violence a child has been present to witness the abuse. Research indicates that witnessing domestic abuse as a child has adverse long term affects. My proposal is for further research in this area, with emphasis on the a effect witnessing domestic abuse as a child has on adult relationships. The purpose and goal is to decrease the rates of abuse and to decrease the continuing rate of the revolving generational cycle of domestic abuse. References Alexander, H. , Macdonald, E. , Paton, S. (2005). Raising the issue of domestic abuse in school. Children Society, 19, 187-198. American Psychological Association Presidential Task Force on Violence and the Family. (1996). Violence and the family. Washington, D. C. : American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www. apa. org/search. aspx? query=violence Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

The Legal Environment of Business Essay Example

The Legal Environment of Business Essay Assume that you are the supervisor of an employee who has been accused of sexually harassing a fellow co-worker. What steps would you take to handle the situation? What are the potential legal issues of which you must be cognizant? How would you help your company avoid a potential charge of discrimination (by the employee bringing the internal charge) and/or retaliation (by the individual charged with the alleged violation)? Harassment of any kind can be down right nasty. The role of a supervisor is twofold. They must protect the well being of the company they represent as well as keep their employees informed and safe. It takes special innate and learned character traits to be an effective supervisor. One important trait I suppose would be the ability to represent three different parties at the same time. The parties being: the company, the staff in which they supervise and self. Let’s take this scenario as a case to study. For the sake of this illustration, I am Ashley. Jamie is hired as a set designer for a major company in L. A. She is a young, educated, spirited and married. One of the things that Ashley liked about Jamie when she hired her was her personal sense of style. We will write a custom essay sample on The Legal Environment of Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Legal Environment of Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Legal Environment of Business specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The company sends Jamie all over the world to build movie and theater sets, whoever, most of her work is done in the companies L. A. warehouses. Given Jamie’s natural personality, she is always smiling, complementing others on their work as well as their personal appearance. A typical greeting from Jamie would be, â€Å"Good morning Gwen. I love your shirt. That color really looks great on you†. Another example would be, â€Å"Mr. Thomas, looking sharp†! That’s typical of what she would say to one of the board members. The industry Jamie works in is all about fashion, style and design and she is no exception. She always wears outfits that show she thought about it. Everything about Jamie demands attention in the most unintentional way. She isn’t loud and grandiose. In fact, even though she loves to give complements and highlight the good in others, she doesn’t like a lot of attention placed on her. Miles was hired one year after Jamie, also as a set designer. He was about five years Jamie’s senior and was recently engaged. Just as Jamie was with everyone, she smiled when she talked to Jamie and complemented his work and his appearance. Well one day, Miles made a comment to Jamie that made her feel uncomfortable. He said, â€Å"Jamie, what is your husband doing that keeps you smiling all the time†. She was really offended but she didn’t want to make a big deal out of what could very well have been nothing. She just ignored him and kept working. She thought that would be the first and last time he would say anything so inappropriate to her again so she just went on about her work as usual. But it didn’t stop. In fact it got worse. The comment that pushed Jamie over the edge if you will, is when the crew was working on a new set in Hawaii. It was during summer so it was really hot and humid. Jamie was wearing a simple white tank top and some blue jeans that had been cut off just above her thigh area. She was sitting straddled about a huge palm tree that had fallen down during the island’s last hurricane. Miles says, in front of everyone, â€Å"Hey Jamie, I sure would like to be that palm tree right about now†. Jamie was livid! She told him off real good and then went to talk to her supervisor Ashley about the sexual harassment she feels she has been experiencing at the hand of her co-worker Miles. Brabners says, â€Å"It is now unlawful for an employer to subject an individual to harassment. Harassment is defined as unwanted conduct on the grounds of a recipients sex or unwanted conduct of a sexual nature. (2008) Ashley is genuinely concerned about the accusations that has been brought to her attention and takes immediate actions. According to the Supreme Court, in order for the company not to be held liable for Miles’ alleged misdeeds, Ashley has to be sure to use reasonable care to prevent and correct the sexually harassing behavior. If everyone involved unreasonably failed to take advantage of the complaint procedure or other preventive opportunities provided by the company and termination, demotion or reassignment is a result, then the company is clear of liability. (391, Beatty) The first thing Ashley did was talk to both Jamie and Miles separately and they gave written statements to their perception of what happened. She was conscience not to take sides or express favor of one side over the other. During this process, she had each of them bring someone out side of the company with them for personal support as well as to be a witness to Ashley’s none biases position. Both Jamie and Miles were instructed to keep the situation confidential and to not discuss any parts of the accusations at work or to anyone in affiliation with the company whether during company hours or not. After a month long internal investigation, Miles was offered a lower paying position in another department. He refused and threatened to sue. He didn’t stand a chance at winning because evidence had proven that he had indeed been sexually harassing Jamie as well as other female and homosexual employees. Ashley really could have fired him but instead she offered him a position that he more than likely would refuse. He voluntarily ended his employment as predicted. The way Ashley chose to handle this situation save the company from a law suit from either Jamie or Miles. She also saved the company from having to pay unemployment because Miles quite voluntarily. He was never denied employment. Even after he was found guilt of sexual harassment, he could have continued working for the company yet he refused. Prevention is the best tool for the elimination of sexual harassment. An employer should take all steps necessary to prevent sexual harassment from occurring, such as affirmatively raising the subject, expressing strong disapproval, developing appropriate sanctions, informing employees of their right to raise and how to raise the issue of harassment under Title VII, and developing methods to sensitize all concerned. Guidelines on Discrimination Because of Sex U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission After that incident, the company had everyone go through sensitivity training which dealt with handling every thing from race to religion in the work place. The company also developed a peer mediation group system. This process is to be used before it goes to upper management. This way an issue can be resolved without the treat of unfavorable consequences. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 protects individuals against employment discrimination on the basis of sex as well as race, color, national origin, and religion. Title VII applies to employers with 15 or more employees, including state and local governments. It also applies to employment agencies and to labor organizations, as well as to the federal government. Title VIIs prohibitions against sex-based discrimination also cover sexual harassment. According to The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, this includes practices ranging from direct requests for sexual favors to workplace conditions that create a hostile environment for persons of either gender, including same sex harassment. (EEOC) Harassment of any kind is unacceptable and more laws are being passed to protect the civil rights of all people. We all have a responsibility to make where we work safe in every way. This includes sanity. Reference: Beatty, Jeffrey F. nd Samuelson, Susan S. (2008). Legal Environment Third Edition. Thomson Higher Education. Mason, OH. Brabners, Chaffe, and Street. (2008). Discrimination on Grounds of Sex. Retrieved May 5, 2008 from http://www. discriminationonline. com/employer/sex_discrimination. asp Lectric Law Library. (2008). Guidelines For Employers On Sexual Harassment. Retrieved May 5, 2008 from http://www. lectlaw. com/files/emp32. htm The U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2008). Sex-Based Discrimination. Retrieved May 5,2008 from http://www. eeoc. gov/types/sex. html

Hip Hop VS. Classical Music essays

Rap/Hip Hop VS. Classical Music essays Rap/Hip Hop and classical music are two very different types of music. The difference is very noticeable in sound, and the musics characteristics. The listeners and audience of the two types of music are very different as well. Classical music and rap music are also both viewed very differently in society. Producers and composers of these two styles of music present themselves differently also. Practically all Rap/Hip-Hop artists write their own lyrics. Because of this most rap songs are unapologetic, direct, and often very personal. Most rap musics instruments are electronic, and computer generated. It is also composed of programmed rhythm and syncopated chant; such as beats and rhymes-drum and voice. Rap/ Hip-Hop is known to be a form of expression that is found deep within ancient African culture and oral tradition. Harmony and melody are often excluded from Rap/Hip Hop songs. This type of music is also often misunderstood because of the difficult-to-decipher phrases, and the slang used. Listening to rap songs, you may find lots of sensory. Most people find rap music to be annoying, violent, vulgar, and inappropriate. This style of music is produced mostly by the African American race. Some popular rap artists are: Lil Wayne, Lil Kim, Master P, Nelly, Chingy, Snoop Dogg, Both classical and rap have history. Many might say that classical music has a more sophisticated sound. Classical music also has a less complicated texture and is more homophonic. This style of music also has a strong emphasis on beauty, elegance, and balance. Classical music is most often played before bed, or anytime during the day for relaxation purposes. The audience may use classical music as a prop to relaxation. When classical is mostly just instrument playing, the very talented composers, like rap artists, write their own music, and lyrics. Some famous composers of classical music are Bach, Beethoven, and Moz...

Creating Good Relationships with the Public through Well Designed Dissertation

Creating Good Relationships with the Public through Well Designed Communication - Dissertation Example Good design is always an important element of any creation, but in politics the impact can be a defining element for the future. Chapter 1: Introduction Introduction Design is a part of the way that life is translated through the creation of objects and ideas that support modern life. When a design is flawed, the purpose of an object can become a hindrance to an effective result. An example of this can be seen in the butterfly ballots in Florida during the 2000 election in the United States where the Presidency was affected by the inadequacy of the design. The future of the world was impacted by the decision that was cast through a voting system that was inadequate to the purpose of its design. Discussing Design Design is the kind of word that has a great many meanings and can be applied to a great number of applications in the human experience. Designing something means creating an arrangement that will meet a specific goal. Design can mean creating a visual impact through the edito rial point of view as it is adapted for fashion or for interiors, or through the impact of design aesthetics on a message that is intended to persuade or inform. Design, in all of its forms, is an action and the consequence of the action is to communicate something from the designer to the public with the designed product being the conduit of the information. To design is to intend a communication. There are a great number of ways in which design impacts our daily life without considering that it has been designed to specifically create intent for the framework of the way we perceive the world. Culture is created through the application of designed perceptions on the way in which life is lived. This does not mean that the communication of the design has the impact that is intended, but it does mean that it will have a form of impact that can influence the direction of cultural development. Design is the activity of the creator, but the meanings that are interpreted from what has bee n designed belongs to the public. The conduit, the object that has been designed does not always have to be a tangible item. The design intent can be intangible, a method of creating communication that impacts the receiver in such a way as to enact an impression towards information that the designer wishes to convey. The design of this impact can be through a variety of related symbols of what is intended, everything from the clothing that an individual who represents that information wears to the way in which text that is related to the information is chosen to convey some form of meaning upon the words that are used. Summary The following paper is intended to explore the way in which design has impacted the political landscape, using the United States as a central example. Modern life is the result of design as objects can be seen as a part of the development of culture for the utilitarianism of the objects. When the utility of an object fails, the consequences can be understood a s long reaching and fateful in terms of how the world evolves. Design, therefore, is an act that is aggressive and

Discuss and explore the evolution of the vampire in the Research Paper

Discuss and explore the evolution of the vampire in the litearature,film,and popular culture - Research Paper Example Through it all, the vampires in vampire lore, and Edward in Twilight reflect societal consciousness, while assisting society in accepting that sometimes that which might seem evil is not really. The vampire is emblematic of all of these feelings of desperation, torture and loss, as well as being a symbol of destructive power and abstract horror, that invades our imaginations and sensibilities. As a symbol of desperation, however, the vampire perhaps has more in common with the desperate French nobility during the time of the French Revolution, such as the Princesse de Monaco, a noblewoman of the house of Choiseul-Stainville who died at the guillotine in 1794 (Loomis, 333). This is because the vampire is often the epitome of nobility, and â€Å"well-groomed horror,† and is often portrayed as wealthy (Abbott, 52). That said, the essence of the vampire is often desperation, even if the image is not of nobility. Part of their desperation comes from their status as being outsiders in society, an alien other. This causes the vampires to be stunted in their growth, as they cannot grow spiritually, in character or in relationships (Auerbach, 112). They have pathos because of their misrecognised identities, as they are innocent, but their innocence is hidden by their bodies, who are the very essence of evil. The modern vampires of the twentieth century, states Beck (94), as the allure to modern audiences because of their sense of pathos about what they are and the fact that they are painfully aware of their outsider status. Yet they also are a mirror for the desperations that human beings feel as well. Therefore, their desperation is felt not only by themselves, but also performs the function if reflecting mankind's own desperation. For instance, Bradshaw (2), tells of a psychologist who, upon reflecting upon a human patient who destroyed the helpless for profit and created a hellish home for the aged remarked about a vampire was not her first predator that she h ad known, but, rather, was just more honest and direct about it. In other words, the vampire is reflecting the desperation, or, in this case, the degradation of the human, and the vampire thus serves this purpose. The vampire also should not really be considered to be an outsider because he is so much like the human, only better, as he does not try to hide who he is, where a human might. Butler (1735) concurs. She states that the vampire is an embodiment of the monster within us, and serves the purpose in showing that human monsters are not so bad once you get to know them, while also allowing us to feel powerful as the monster himself. For Butler, the vampire is the embodiment of evil, yet, with their trappings of wealth, they make the evil somewhat appealing and with positive aspects. The vampire also is portrayed as a tortured being, much like the prisoners were tortured in the Bastille during the French Revolution. The torture sometimes takes the form of actual physical torture, such as the scene in Return of the Vampire (1943), in which the vampire is dragged into the sunlight and staked, leaving behind a rotting corpse(Gordon and Hollinger, 58). In Horror of Dracula in 1958, the death of Dracula by sunlight â€Å"is presented as a painful attack upon the victim's body...burning the vampire's skin to ash.† (Gordon and Hollinger, 101). The victims of the vampires are also tortured beings, such as the victims in George Romero's Martin. These victims have their wrists slit with razor blades, as the

Influencing Individuals and Groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Influencing Individuals and Groups - Essay Example Negotiation is then sought, to amicably discuss and assess the situation and to find solutions to the problems incurred. In order to combat this, effective leadership is needed. Leaders become role models for people and help them to achieve goals. Wal Mart needs to resolve issues by finding feasible solutions for conflicts. Employees who have a positive attitude are a boon to an organization, and, it is easier to retain and train those employees rather than to try and modify those with a negative attitude. As conflict resolution needs participaton and collaboration of employees; Wal Mart helps in bringing about people development, collaboration and team work among its employees. School Press, H. 2006. Written Communications that Inform and Influence: The Results-Driven Manager Series (Paperback). Harvard Business School Press Books, 1. Retrieved from Business Source Complete

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the Environmental Mo

Rachel Carson’s Silent Spring and the Beginning of the Environmental Movement in the United States When Rachel Carson's Silent Spring was published in 1962, it generated a storm of controversy over the use of chemical pesticides. Miss Carson's intent in writing Silent Spring was to warn the public of the dangers associated with pesticide use. Throughout her book are numerous case studies documenting the harmful effects that chemical pesticides have had on the environment. Along with these facts, she explains how in many instances the pesticides have done more harm than good in eradicating the pests they were designed to destroy. In addition to her reports on pesticide use, Miss Carson points out that many of the long-term effects that these chemicals may have on the environment, as well as on humans, are still unknown. Her book as one critic wrote, "dealt pesticides a sharp blow" (Senior Scholastic 1962). The controversy sparked by Silent Spring led to the enactment of environmental legislation and the establishment of government agencies to better regulate the use of these chemic als. Miss Carson first became aware of the effects of chemical pesticides on the natural environment while working for the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Of particular concern to her was the government’s use of chemical pesticides such as DDT. She was familiar with early studies of DDT and knew of its dangers and lasting effects on the environment. According to Miss Carson, "the more I learned about the use of pesticides, the more appalled I became. I realized that here was the material for a book. What I discovered was that everything which meant most to me as a naturalist was being threatened, and that nothing I could do would be more important." Thu... ... Harvey, Mary. "Using a Plague to Fight a Plague." Saturday Review 29 Sept. 1962: 8. Lear, Linda. Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature. New York: Holt & Co., 1997. McDonnell, Lawrence and Sarah F. Bates. Natural Resources Policy and Law: Trends and Directions. Washington, D.C.: Island, 1993. Natural Resources Defense Council. "The Story of Silent Spring." http://www.nrdc.org/health/pesticides/hcarson.asp. 1997. Naum, Nicole. "Environmental Vanguard: Rachel Carson." http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/~crlb/COURSES/140/FINAL00/features.html. "Pesticides: the Price for Progress." Time 28 Sept. 1962: 45-48. "The Furor Over Pesticides." Senior Scholastic 12 Dec. 1962: 10+. Vig, Norman and Michael Kraft. Environmental Policy in the 1990s. Washington D.C.: CQ, 1997. Vogt, William. "On Man the Destroyer." Natural History Sept. 1962: 3-5.

Economic Growth and environmental problems Essay

The industrial revolution, which began around 1750, ushered human beings into a new era of modern civilization. While the remarkable progress in science and technology has improved people’s lives greatly, our earth is changing and the environment around us is becoming worse and worse. According to Booth (1991, p.552), the† long-run economic growth relies on the creation of new industries and new forms of economic activity, these new forms of economic activity create new kinds of environmental problems†. Focusing on these aspects, the economic growth will bring about serious environmental problems such as water pollution, air pollution, ozone depletion, and acid rain. One of environmental problems is water pollution that is caused by economic growth and is very widespread and serious in the world. Industrial wastewater is one of the water pollution that people are focusing on nowadays. As we know, with economic growth, there must be setting up more industrial factories in order to satisfy people’s needs. On the other hand, more or less, these industrial factories will drain off wastewater; as we know, these wastewater contain many toxic and harmful chemical substances, such as, SO2, NO, waste gases and some other aromatic compounds. Therefore, we can see that the rapid growth of the urban industry and the high speed of economic development caused a great deal of effect on water pollution especially on industrial wastewater. In addition, with the rapid economic growth, some out of date used water supply systems in developing countries can result in water pollution, especially in the populous mega-cities. The population in developing country mega-cities is increasing so fast that the piped water supply and sewer systems cannot follow the needs of the increasing population. Many sewer networks in developing countries still stay at the standard of colonial period. Therefore, most rivers and canals in developing countries are seriously polluted by untreated waste, sewage and toxic chemicals. Some rivers like the Teito River in Sao Paolo and the Huangpu River in Shanghai have become lifeless rivers (Rampal &Sinding, 1996). As the same time that  the surface water is polluted, various wastes also seriously defile ground water. In the Journal â€Å"2000, Planets Earth at the Crossroads’, the author Jim Motavalli showed â€Å"in developing countries, more than one-third of people lack access to clean water†(1999). Meanwhile, water pollution also aggravates water shortages. With rapid economic growth, the increasing human activity is the major reason for air pollution, especially on global warming, acid rain and smog. Obvious climate changes are the results of a great deal of human-caused greenhouse gas emission. In order to satisfy the needs of continued population and economic growth, people burn more fossil fuel to get enough energy and use more fertilizer on farmland to plant more crops. In these processes, lots of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (NO) are released in to the atmosphere. These gases are generally called greenhouse gases because they can absorb infrared radiation reflected from the earth surface and create â€Å"Greenhouse Effect†. According to Rogers & Feiss (1998,p.301), with the increasing atmosphere concentration of CO2 and CH4 since 1800, the average temperature of the earth rose about 0.5 C during the 19th century, which is about 20 times the natural temperature change. And based on the prediction of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (in Rogers & Feiss, 1998, p.301) in early 1996, the global temperature will increase from 2 C to 6 C by the year 2100. Some evidence supports that the prediction about global warming is true. For example, except for1991 and 1992, the rest eight years from 1985 to1995 have become the hottest years of the past century; among this decade, the average temperature in 1995 was 0.07 C higher than in 1994. With this rising rate, the global temperature will increase over 7 C by the end of the 21st century (Rogers & Feiss, 1998, pp.300-302). Thus, we can how the global temperature has been changed by increasing human activities accompanied by fast economic growth during past 200 years. Global warming may result in some serious consequences, such as the expansion of tropical desert and arid regions; the reduction of agricultural production in tropical area; the increase of sea level; population migration from coastlines to inland; and abnormal weather including more tropical  storm, blizzards, and droughts and so on. The increasing emission of greenhouse gases will continue to affect the global worming more obvious than before. Up to now, people had no idea how to solve these potential environmental problems that will be caused by global warming. Widespread acid rain and smog comes from burning large amount of oil and coal. All kinds of automobiles, factories, industrial boilers, power plants as well as heating devices of households emit thousands tons sulfur dioxide(SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide(CO) and ozone(O3) into the atmosphere everyday. When SO2 and NO2 dissolve in rainwater and increase rainwater acidity, acid rain is formed. Acid rain can acidify many lakes and streams, and it kills all kinds of fish; it also can erode soil and make plants die. Now, in the eastern United States, eastern Canada, as well as Europe, the problem of acid rain is severe. On the other hand, these gases compound with water and dust in the atmosphere, and then form smog. Smog usually stays in the populous mega-cities and contributes to lung decease. 100 years ago, London was famous for its smog. Now, most of the 20 largest cities in the world have smog problem to some degree. Human-caused air pollution is threatening peopleâ⠂¬â„¢s health and our environment. People have entered the new millennium. The global environment has been changing over time due to rapid economic growth. Meanwhile, the economic growth will be ongoing. It is difficult to control the environmental problems that caused by economic growth although people are trying to make some policies to limit and minimize these serious problems. Up to now, rapidly increasing economic growth has seriously influenced the earth environment. All activities are due to the need of population growth and economic development. With economic growth continuing, the environment will worsen. Therefore, to reduce the world’s environmental problems, it is important to control economic growth.